A Unified Analysis of Balancing Domain Decomposition by Constraints for Discontinuous Galerkin Discretizations

Abstract

The BDDC algorithm is extended to a large class of discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations of second order elliptic problems. An estimate of $C(1+\log(H/h))^2$ is obtained for the condition number of the preconditioned system where $C$ is a constant independent of $h$ or $H$ or large jumps in the coefficient of the problem. Numerical simulations are presented which confirm the theoretical results. A key component for the development and analysis of the BDDC algorithm is a novel perspective presenting the DG discretization as the sum of elementwise „local” bilinear forms. The elementwise perspective allows for a simple unified analysis of a variety of DG methods and leads naturally to the appropriate choice for the subdomainwise local bilinear forms. Additionally, this new perspective enables a connection to be drawn between the DG discretization and a related continuous finite element discretization to simplify the analysis of the BDDC algorithm.

Keywords

  1. discontinuous Galerkin
  2. domain decomposition
  3. BDDC

MSC codes

  1. 65M55
  2. 65M60
  3. 65N30
  4. 65N55

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
P. F. Antonietti and B. Ayuso, Schwarz domain decomposition preconditioners for discontinuous Galerkin approximations of elliptic problems: Non-overlapping case, M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 41 (2007), pp. 21--54.
2.
P. F. Antonietti and B. Ayuso, Class of preconditioners for discontinuous Galerkin approximation of elliptic problems, in Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. Eng. 60, Springer, Berlin, 2008, pp. 185--192.
3.
P. F. Antonietti and B. Ayuso, Two-level Schwarz preconditioners for super penalty discontinuous Galerkin methods, Commun. Comput. Phys., 5 (2009), pp. 398--412.
4.
D. N. Arnold, F. Brezzi, B. Cockburn, and L. D. Marini, Unified analysis of discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 39 (2002), pp. 1749--1779.
5.
F. Bassi and S. Rebay, A high-order discontinuous finite element method for the numerical solution of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, J. Comput. Phys., 131 (1997), pp. 267--279.
6.
J.-F. Bourgat, R. Glowinski, P. Le Tallec, and M. Vidrascu, Variational formulation and algorithm for trace operator in domain decomposition calculations, in Domain Decomposition Methods, T. Chan, R. Glowinski, J. Periaux, O. Widlund, eds., SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 1989, pp. 3--16.
7.
S. C. Brenner and L.-Y. Sung, BDDC and FETI-DP without matrices or vectors, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., 196 (2007), pp. 1429--1435.
8.
F. Brezzi, G. Manzini, D. Marini, P. Pietra, and A. Russo, Discontinuous Galerkin approximations for elliptic problems, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations, 16 (2000), pp. 365--378.
9.
B. Cockburn and C.-W. Shu, The local discontinuous Galerkin method for time-dependent convection-diffusion systems, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 35 (1998), pp. 2440--2463.
10.
L. C. Cowsar, J. Mandel, and M. F. Wheeler, Balancing domain decomposition for mixed finite elements, Math. Comp., 64 (1995), pp. 989--1015.
11.
C. R. Dohrmann, A preconditioner for substructuring based on constrained energy minimization, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 25 (2003), pp. 246--258.
12.
M. Dryja, J. Galvis, and M. Sarkis, BDDC methods for discontinuous Galerkin discretization of elliptic problems, J. Complexity, 23 (2007), pp. 715--739.
13.
M. Dryja, J. Galvis, and M. Sarkis, Balancing domain decomposition methods for discontinuous Galerkin discretization, in Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. Eng. 60, Springer, Berlin, 2008, pp. 271--278.
14.
M. Dryja and M. Sarkis, A Neumann-Neumann method for DG discretization of elliptic problems, Tech report serie a 456, Intituto de Mathematica Pura e Aplicada, Rio de janeiro, Brazil; available online at http://www.preprint.impa.br/Shadows/SERIE_A/ 2006/456.html, 2006.
15.
X. Feng and O. A. Karakashian, Two-level additive Schwarz methods for a discontinuous Galerkin approximation of second order elliptic problems, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 39 (2001), pp. 1343--1365.
16.
J. Li and O. B. Widlund, FETI-DP, BDDC, and block Cholesky methods, Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg., 66 (2006), pp. 250--271.
17.
J. Mandel, Balancing domain decomposition, Comm. Numer. Methods Engrg., 9 (1993), pp. 233--241.
18.
J. Mandel and C. R. Dohrmann, Convergence of a balancing domain decomposition by constraints and energy minimization, Numer. Linear Algebra Appl., 10 (2003), pp. 639--659.
19.
J. Mandel and B. Sousedik, BDDC and FETI-DP under minimalist assumptions, Computing, 81 (2007), pp. 269--280.
20.
J. Peraire and P.-O. Persson, The compact discontinuous Galerkin (CDG) method for elliptic problems, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 30 (2008), pp. 1806--1824.
21.
K. Shahbazi, An explicit expression for the penalty parameter of the interior penalty method, J. Comput. Phys., 205 (2005), pp. 401--407.
22.
A. Toselli and O. Widlund, Domain Decomposition Methods---algorithm and Theory, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005.
23.
X. Tu, A BDDC algorithm for flow in porous media with a hybrid finite element discretization, Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal., 26 (2007), pp. 146--160.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
Pages: 1695 - 1712
ISSN (online): 1095-7170

History

Submitted: 20 October 2010
Accepted: 25 April 2012
Published online: 21 June 2012

Keywords

  1. discontinuous Galerkin
  2. domain decomposition
  3. BDDC

MSC codes

  1. 65M55
  2. 65M60
  3. 65N30
  4. 65N55

Authors

Affiliations

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share on social media

The SIAM Publications Library now uses SIAM Single Sign-On for individuals. If you do not have existing SIAM credentials, create your SIAM account https://my.siam.org.