Abstract

A mathematical model in the form of two coupled diffusion equations is provided for a competitive chemical reaction between an antigen and a labeled antigen for antibody sites on a cell wall; boundary conditions are such that the problem is both nonlinear and nonlocal. This is then recharacterized first as a pair of coupled singular integro-differential equations and then as a system of four Volterra integral equations. The latter permits a proof of existence and uniqueness of the solution of the original problem. Small and large time asymptotic solutions are derived and, from the first characterization, a regular perturbation solution is obtained. Numerical schemes are briefly discussed and graphical results are presented for human immunoglobulin.

Keywords

  1. mathematical model
  2. capillary-fill device
  3. antibody-antigen
  4. Volterra equations
  5. existence and uniqueness
  6. asymptotic results
  7. regular perturbation
  8. numerical approximation

MSC codes

  1. 92E20
  2. 45D05
  3. 35C15
  4. 35C20
  5. 65R20

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Published In

cover image SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
Pages: 1081 - 1112
ISSN (online): 1095-712X

History

Submitted: 8 July 2011
Accepted: 9 April 2012
Published online: 15 August 2012

Keywords

  1. mathematical model
  2. capillary-fill device
  3. antibody-antigen
  4. Volterra equations
  5. existence and uniqueness
  6. asymptotic results
  7. regular perturbation
  8. numerical approximation

MSC codes

  1. 92E20
  2. 45D05
  3. 35C15
  4. 35C20
  5. 65R20

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