Abstract

This paper discusses a simple stochastic model for the spread of messages in a large population with two types of individuals: transmitters and receivers. Transmitters, after receiving the message, start spreading copies of the message to their neighbors. Receivers may receive the message but will never spread it further. We derive approximations of the broadcast time and the first passage times of selected individuals in populations of size tending to infinity. These approximations explain how much the fact that only a fraction of the individuals are transmitters slows down the propagation of information. Our results also sharply characterize the statistical dependence structure of first passage times using Gumbel and logistic distributions of extreme value statistics.

Keywords

  1. rumor spreading
  2. randomized broadcasting
  3. first-passage percolation
  4. stochastic epidemic model

MSC codes

  1. 91D30
  2. 60J80
  3. 60K35
  4. 82B43
  5. 92D30

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
D. J. Aldous, When knowing early matters: Gossip, percolation and Nash equilibria, in Prokhorov and Contemporary Probability Theory, Springer, New York, 2013, pp. 3--27.
2.
H. Amini, M. Draief, and M. Lelarge, Flooding in weighted sparse random graphs, SIAM J. Discrete Math., 27 (2013), pp. 1--26.
3.
B. C. Arnold, N. Balakrishnan, and H. N. Nagaraja, A First Course in Order Statistics, Classics in Appl. Math., SIAM, Philadelphia, 2008.
4.
K. B. Athreya and S. Karlin, Limit theorems for the split times of branching processes, J. Math. Mech., 17 (1967) pp. 257--277.
5.
L. E. Baum and P. Billingsley, Asymptotic distributions for the coupon collector's problem, Ann. Math. Stat., 36 (1965), pp. 1835--1839.
6.
S. Bhamidi, First passage percolation on locally treelike networks. I. Dense random graphs, J. Math. Phys., 49 (2008), 125218.
7.
S. Bhamidi, R. van der Hofstad, and G. Hooghiemstra, Universality for first passage percolation on sparse random graphs, arXiv:1210.6839, 2012.
8.
S. Bhamidi, R. van der Hofstad, and G. Hooghiemstra, First passage percolation on random graphs with finite mean degrees, Ann. Appl. Probab., 20 (2010), pp. 1907--1965.
9.
S. Bhamidi, R. van der Hofstad, and G. Hooghiemstra, First passage percolation on the Erdös--Rényi random graph, Combin. Probab. Comput., 20 (2011), pp. 683--707.
10.
D. J. Daley and D. G. Kendall, Stochastic rumours, J. Inst. Math. Appl., 1 (1965), pp. 42--55.
11.
U. Feige, D. Peleg, P. Raghavan, and E. Upfal Randomized broadcast in networks, Random Structures Algorithms, 1 (1990), pp. 447--460.
12.
N. Fountoulakis, A. Huber, and K. Panagiotou, Reliable broadcasting in random networks and the effect of density, in Proceedings of INFOCOM, IEEE, 2010, pp. 1--9.
13.
A. M. Frieze and G. R. Grimmett, The shortest-path problem for graphs with random arc-lengths, Discrete Appl. Math., 10 (1985), pp. 57--77.
14.
S. Janson, One, two and three times $\log n/n$ for paths in a complete graph with random weights, Combin. Probab. Comput., 8 (1999), pp. 347--361.
15.
I. Kolossváry and J. Komjáthy, First passage percolation on inhomogeneous random graphs, Adv. Appl. Probab., 47 (2015).
16.
E. Lebensztayn, F. P. Machado, and P. M. Rodríguez, Limit theorems for a general stochastic rumour model, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 71 (2011), pp. 1476--1486.
17.
S. Molchanov and J. M. Whitmeyer, Two Markov models of the spread of rumors, J. Math. Sociol., 34 (2010), pp. 157--166.
18.
B. Pittel, On spreading a rumor, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 47 (1987), pp. 213--223.
19.
J. Salez, Joint distribution of distances in random regular networks, J. Appl. Probab., 50 (2013), pp. 861--870.
20.
R. van der Hofstad, G. Hooghiemstra, and P. Van Mieghem, The flooding time in random graphs, Extremes, 5 (2002), pp. 111--129.
21.
A. W. van der Vaart, Asymptotic Statistics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
Pages: 1965 - 1982
ISSN (online): 1095-712X

History

Submitted: 27 December 2014
Accepted: 30 June 2015
Published online: 8 September 2015

Keywords

  1. rumor spreading
  2. randomized broadcasting
  3. first-passage percolation
  4. stochastic epidemic model

MSC codes

  1. 91D30
  2. 60J80
  3. 60K35
  4. 82B43
  5. 92D30

Authors

Affiliations

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share on social media